Kungekudala, kwimarike yezindlu kuqhume "umoya we-villa yensimbi elula", le nto intsha ibangele ukuba abantu abaninzi banikele ingqalelo.Indlu yentsimbi ekhanyayo yavela eTshayina ngeminyaka yoo-1990.Namhlanje, iteknoloji yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sentsimbi ikhulile, ikhuthazwa lilizwe, kwaye ingene ngokusemthethweni kumbono woluntu.Ngoko ke amazwe angaphandle aphuhlileyo indlela yokwakha indlu?Ngenxa yokomelezwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nokunqongophala kweenkuni kunye nezinye izinto, amazwe amaninzi afana ne-United States, iJapan, iBritani, i-Australia, ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nophuhliso lweevillas zentsimbi ezisezantsi.
Kwangoo-1960, i-Australia yabeka phambili ingcamango "yokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwezindlu ezenziwe ngaphambili", kodwa ngenxa yokuba imarike ayivuthwanga, ayizange iphuhliswe kakuhle.Ngo-1987, kwavela ulwakhiwo oluphezulu olubandayo olwakhiwe ngentsimbi ecekethekileyo, kunye nokucaciswa ngokudibeneyo kwe-Australia kunye neNew Zealand, njengoko / nzs4600 intsimbi yesakhiwo ebandayo, yakhutshwa kwaye yaphunyezwa ngo-1996. Olu hlobo lwentsimbi lunomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala.Xa kuthelekiswa nomthamo ofanayo wokuthwala iinkuni, yi-1/3 kuphela yobunzima bomthi.Umphezulu ufakwe igalvanized.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokungabikho kokulungiswa, ukuqina kunokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-75.
Izindlu zentsimbi ezilula zikhula ngokukhawuleza eUnited States.Ngomnyaka we-1965 izindlu zentsimbi ezincinci zibalelwa kwi-15% kuphela yemarike yokwakha e-United States;Ngowe-1990 liye lantinga laya kutsho kuma-53 ekhulwini, ngoxa ngowe-1993 liye lantinga laya kutsho kuma-68 ekhulwini yaye ngowama-2000 liye lantinga laya kutsho kuma-75 ekhulwini.Ukubekwa emgangathweni, ulandelelwano, ubungcali, urhwebo kunye nokuhlalisana kwamacandelo okuhlala kunye namacandelo aphantse abe yi-100%.Ukuqeshwa koomatshini bokwakha abahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ziphuhliswe kakhulu, kwaye idigri yokuthengisa ifikelela kwi-40%.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu ngentsimbi epholileyo yindlela entsha yokwakha ephuhlayo ngokukhawuleza eYurophu naseMelika.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiivillas, izindlu, iindawo ezibukekayo, iiklabhu zeofisi, izikolo, izibhedlele, izakhiwo zorhwebo njalo njalo.E-Australia, malunga ne-600 yezigidi zeedola zokukhanya kwe-steel keel izindlu ezivaliweyo zakhiwe ngonyaka ngamnye 120,000, ezibalelwa malunga ne-24% yexabiso lalo lonke ishishini lokwakha e-Australia;EMelika inani lezindlu ezakhiwe kusetyenziswa le nkqubo litsibe ukusuka kuma-55,000 phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1990 ukuya kuma-325,000 ngowama-2000. Okwangoku, olu hlobo lwendlu yentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu iye yaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo kumazwe aphuhlileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2021