1. Amandla, ubuhle, inkululeko yoyilo
Intsimbi inika abakhi bezakhiwo inkululeko engakumbi yoyilo kumbala, ukuthungwa kunye nokumila.Ukudityaniswa kwayo amandla, ukuqina, ubuhle, ukuchaneka kunye nokungabinangxaki kunika abakhi bezakhiwo iiparamitha ezibanzi zokuphonononga izimvo kunye nokuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha.Ubuchule bentsimbi bexesha elide bubangela izithuba ezinkulu ezivulekileyo, ezingenazo iikholamu eziphakathi okanye iindonga ezithwele umthwalo.Umthamo wayo wokugoba kwiradiyasi ethile, udala iigophe ezicandekileyo okanye indibaniselwano yefom ekhululekileyo yeefacade, i-arches okanye idomes iyayihlula.I-Factory-igqitywe kwiinkcukacha ezichanekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwa kakhulu, isiphumo sokugqibela sensimbi sinokuqikelelwa ngakumbi kwaye siphinda siphindwe, sisusa umngcipheko wokuguquguquka kwesayithi.
2. Iyakhawuleza, iyasebenza, inobuchule
Insimbi inokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka.Amacandelo enziwe kwangaphambili ngaphandle kwendawo kunye nomsebenzi omncinci kwindawo.Isakhelo esipheleleyo sinokumiswa ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa kuneeveki, kunye nonciphiso oluhambelana ne-20% ukuya kuma-40% ngexesha lokwakha xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo olukwisiza, kuxhomekeke kwisikali seprojekthi.Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingatshatanga, kwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu, isinyithi sihlala sivumela amanqaku amancinci okudibanisa nomhlaba, ukunciphisa inani lokumba elifunekayo.Ubunzima bentsimbi yolwakhiwo olukhaphukhaphu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokuyila ezifana nekhonkrithi yenza isiseko esincinci, esilula.Oku kuphumelela ekusebenzeni kuguqulela ukufaneleka kwezibonelelo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho, kubandakanywa iishedyuli ezikhawulezayo zeprojekthi, ukucuthwa kweendleko zolawulo lwesiza kunye nembuyekezo yangaphambili kutyalo-mali.
3. Iyaguquguquka kwaye iyafikeleleka
Kule mihla, umsebenzi wesakhiwo unokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.Umqeshi unokufuna ukwenza utshintsho olwandisa imithwalo yemigangatho kakhulu.Iindonga zinokudinga ukuphinda zibekwe ukuze zenze iiplani ezitsha zangaphakathi ezisekelwe kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo.Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi zinokujongana nolo tshintsho.Iintsimbi zentsimbi ezingaxutywanga zingenziwa zixutywe kunye ne-slab yomgangatho okhoyo, iipleyiti zokugubungela ezongeziweyo kwiiplanga zokwandisa amandla, iiplanga kunye namabhanti aqiniswe ngokulula kwaye adityaniswe ngefreyimu eyongezelelweyo okanye ahanjiswe ukuxhasa imithwalo etshintshileyo.Iisistim zentsimbi kunye nemigangatho nazo zivumela ukufikelela lula kunye nokuguqulwa kweengcingo zombane ezikhoyo, iintambo zothungelwano lwekhompyutha kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano.
4. Iikholamu ezincinci, indawo evulekileyo
Amacandelo entsimbi abonelela ngendlela entle, eneendleko eziphantsi yohambo lomgama omde.Iziphamba zentsimbi ezongeziweyo zinokudala iplani enkulu, evulekileyo, izithuba zangaphakathi zasimahla zekholamu, kunye nabathengi abaninzi ngoku bafuna isithuba segridi yekholomu ngaphezulu kwe-15 yeemitha.Kwizakhiwo ezinomgangatho omnye, imiqadi eqengqelekayo ibonelela ngobubanzi obucacileyo obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50.Ulwakhiwo olwethiweyo okanye olulethiweyo lungayandisa oku ukuya kwi-150 yeemitha.Ukunciphisa inani leekholomu kwenza kube lula ukwahlula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso izithuba.Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngentsimbi zihlala zilungelelanisa ngakumbi, zinamandla amakhulu okwenziwa kweenguqu ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukwandisa ubomi besakhiwo.
5. Iyarisayikilishwa ngokungenasiphelo
Xa isakhiwo esakhiwe ngentsimbi sidilizwa, amacandelo aso angaphinda asetyenziswe okanye ajikelezwe kwi-system yentsimbi evaliweyo yokuhlaziya i-loop ukuze inyibilike kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe.Intsimbi inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ziipropati.Akukho nto ichithwayo.Intsimbi yonga ekusetyenzisweni kwemithombo yendalo ekrwada kuba malunga ne-30% yentsimbi entsha yanamhlanje sele yenziwe ngentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo.
6. Ukongeza ukumelana nomlilo
Uvavanyo olubanzi lwezakhiwo zentsimbi kunye nezakhiwo zetsimbi ezipheleleyo zinike imboni ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo malunga nendlela izakhiwo zetsimbi ezisabela ngayo emlilweni.Uyilo oluphezulu kunye neendlela zokuhlalutya zivumela ukucaciswa okuchanekileyo kweemfuno zokukhuselwa komlilo kwizakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, zihlala zikhokelela ekunciphiseni okubalulekileyo kwixabiso lokukhusela umlilo olufunekayo.
7. Ukumelana neenyikima
Iinyikima azinakuqikelelwa ngokobukhulu, amaxesha amaninzi, ixesha, kunye nendawo.Intsimbi yimathiriyeli ekhethwayo uyilo kuba i-ductile ngokwendalo kwaye iyabhetyebhetye.Iguquguquka phantsi kwemithwalo enzima kunokuba iqhekeze okanye idibanise.Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-beam-to-column kwisakhiwo sentsimbi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhasa imithwalo yomxhuzulane.Nangona kunjalo banamandla amakhulu okumelana nemithwalo esecaleni ebangelwa ngumoya kunye neenyikima.
8. Aesthetics, ukuhlangabezana umsebenzi
Ifreyim ebhityileyo yentsimbi yenza izakhiwo ezinemvakalelo yokuvuleka.Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo kukhuthaza abayili bezakhiwo ukuba balandele kwaye bafezekise iinjongo zabo malunga nokuphonononga iimilo ezahlukileyo kunye nokuthungwa.Ezi mpawu zobuhle zincediswa ziimpawu zokusebenza zentsimbi ezibandakanya isakhono sayo esikhethekileyo sokunatha, uzinzo lwe-dimensional ekuhambeni kwexesha, isakhono sayo sokudambisa ingxolo ye-acoustic, i-recyclability engapheliyo kunye nesantya kunye nokuchaneka apho yenziwa khona kwaye idityaniswe kwindawo enomsebenzi omncinci wendawo.
9. Indawo esebenzisekayo ngakumbi, izinto ezincinci
Ukukwazi kwentsimbi ukwandisa indawo kunye nobubanzi bangaphakathi ngeqokobhe elithambileyo elinokwenzeka lithetha ukuba mncinci, izinto ezincinci zesakhiwo ziyafezekiswa.Ubunzulu bentsimbi yentsimbi bujikeleze isiqingatha semiqadi yamaplanga, inika indawo enkulu enokusetyenziswa, izixhobo ezincinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto.Ubungqingqwa beendonga bunokuba mfutshane kuba ukomelela kwentsimbi kunye nomthamo obalaseleyo wokunaba kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokwakha iindonga eziqinileyo nezitya indawo.Oku kunokubaluleka ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezixinzeleleke kakhulu, apho iipropati zokulondoloza indawo zentsimbi zinokuba ngundoqo ekoyiseni imingeni yendawo.
10. Ikhaphukhaphu kunye nefuthe elincinci kokusingqongileyo
Izakhiwo zensimbi zinokukhaphukhaphu kakhulu kuneekhonkrithi ezilinganayo kwaye zifuna iziseko ezingaphantsi, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokwakha.Izinto ezincinci kunye nezikhaphukhaphu kuthetha ukuba kulula ukuhambahamba, ukunciphisa ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha.Iziseko zeemfumba zentsimbi, ukuba ziyafuneka, zinokutsalwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokutsha okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ekupheleni kobomi besakhiwo, kungashiyi nkunkuma kwisiza.Isinyithi sikwawonga amandla, njengoko ubushushu buphuma ngokukhawuleza kuphahla lwentsimbi, budala imeko epholileyo yekhaya kwiindawo ezishushu.Kwiindawo ezibandayo, iindonga zepaneli yentsimbi ephindwe kabini zinokugqunywa kakuhle ukuze ziqulathe ubushushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2021