Ubume besakhiwo buphenjelelwa kakhulu sisakhiwo sokhuni semveli eYurophu.I-truss ivame ukuqulunqwa ngentsimbi enqabileyo okanye intsimbi encinci yokubuyisela imivalo yodonga, i-joists kunye nemigangatho yesakhiwo sokhuni lwesakhelo. iimeko zokwakha kunye nomthamo wothutho.Eziqhelekileyo zezi:
Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwelungu leyunithi: isakhiwo sidityaniswe kwisakhelo sesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu ngamakholomu, imivalo yodonga, imiqadi, i-joists, i-purlins, i-rafters kunye ne-truss yophahla kunye namanye amalungu eyunithi, kwaye emva koko uphahla lubekwe, iipaneli zodonga kunye neengcango kunye neWindows. zifakwe.Amalungu e-skeleton agxininiswe ngeebholithi kunye neeplate zokudibanisa.Ukwenzela ukuqinisa ukuzinza kwesakhelo esidibeneyo, ukuxhaswa okanye ukulungelelaniswa kweentambo zomnqamlezo zongezwa kwiindawo eziyimfuneko.Ukwakhiwa kwentlangano yecandelo leyunithi, indibano iguquguqukayo. , ukuthuthwa kukulungele, kunokulungelelanisa iimfuno zokudibanisa indawo yesakhiwo esahlukileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lokwakha indawo lide kunezinye iindlela zokufakela.
Inkqubo yolwahlulo lwesakhelo: Ukwahlula kwesakhelo esiquka intsimbi ebhityileyo enodonga oluyintsimbi esetyenziswa njengesakhiwo esithwele umthwalo wamathambo kwiindonga, imigangatho kunye nophahla ukuze kuhlanganiswe isakhiwo sonke. Iifestile zinokufakelwa kwifektri ngexesha lokucwangciswa kwangaphambili okanye kwindawo yokwakha emva kokuba i-skeleton idibene.Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokwakha lufana neplanga esakhiweyo esakhiweyo, esifuna iinkcukacha ezimbalwa kunye neentlobo zeefeni zokwahlula kunye nokuhlanganisa i-node efanelekileyo. yomsebenzi onokwenziwa kumzi-mveliso, umgangatho uphezulu kwaye isantya sokwakha sikhawuleza kwisiza.
Kumzi-mveliso onentsimbi ecekethekileyo enodonga oludityanisiweyo ibe yibhokisi yamathambo, uhombisa ukugqiba kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye ugqibezele umaleko wokugquma wangaphakathi, kunye nokuhombisa kwangaphakathi, kubandakanya izibane, amalengalenga, iikhaphethi, izibonelelo zococeko, nefanitshala emiselweyo njalo njalo. phezu zifakwe kwi-factory.Ithunyelwa kwindawo yokwakha, nje ukuba iibhokisi ezahlukeneyo zilungele ukuphakamisa, isakhiwo se-node kunye nonyango olungenamanzi, oluxhunywe kumbhobho lunokusetyenziswa.Ukuze kuncitshiswe umthamo wokuthutha, ezinye iiyunithi zebhokisi zenziwa zibe ngamacandelo adityanisiweyo afana nebhokisi, athi athuthelwe kwindawo aze avulwe ngexesha lokunyuswa ukuze adibane.Olu ludibaniso lwendibano kufuneka lunikele ingqalelo ekuzinzeni, kwakunye nonyango oludibeneyo lokukhusela ubushushu, ukugcinwa kobushushu. mazenziwe ngohlobo lwetreyila okanye uhlobo lwesikhongozeli sezindlu eziphathwayo, kulula ukusiphatha.
Itekhnoloji yolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu indawo yokuhlala ephantsi yokuphakama isekelwe kwi-North American style yolwakhiwo lwamaplanga iteknoloji.Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yophuhliso, iye yaqulunqa inkqubo yokwakha ekhulileyo esebenza ngokugqwesileyo ngokomzimba, indawo eguquguqukayo kunye nefomu, ulwakhiwo olulula kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo.EMntla Melika, eyaziwa ngokuba lilizwekazi elineyona ndawo ilungileyo yokuphila emhlabeni, ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwe-95% yezakhiwo zoluntu eziphantsi, kubandakanywa iindawo zokuhlala, iindawo zokuthenga, izikolo, izakhiwo zeofisi kunye nokunye, zakhiwe ngamaplanga okanye isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo (kuquka nabamelwane bethu baseJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea) . Kutshanje, ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso amaplanga, uphuhliso lwemalike yenkqubo yentsimbi yokukhanya kuMntla Melika lukhula ngesantya sokukhula ngokukhawuleza okungaphezulu kwama-30%, kwaye kwamkelwa ngokuthe ngcembe. i-market.Ikwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubamelwane bethu abasondeleyo eJapan (apho yaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo ye-KC) kunye noMzantsi Korea, kunye nase-Australia.Ukuqukumbela, izizathu ze-raUphuhliso lwe-pid yesakhiwo sentsimbi ekhanyayo kuMntla Melika kwiminyaka yakutshanje inokushwankathelwa njengobuchwephesha obuvuthiweyo nobuthembekileyo, inkqubo yesakhiwo eguquguqukayo ilungele ukwakhiwa kunye nophuhliso lwezorhwebo, uqoqosho lolwakhiwo oluphezulu, itekhnoloji ephezulu ngokuhambelana nomkhwa wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwamandla kunye nozinzo. uphuhliso.
Imveliso yemveliso yentsimbi yaseTshayina iye yaba phambili kwihlabathi, kodwa umlinganiselo wentsimbi kushishino lokwakha usezantsi kakhulu kunomgangatho wamazwe aphuhlileyo, ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi olulula olusezantsi-lokunyuka kobuchwephesha bokwakha zokuhlala ngokuhambelana noshishino lwelizwe. isikhokelo kushishino lolwakhiwo;Isakhiwo ngasinye sesinyithi esikhanyayo iprojekthi yokuhlala apho iJuQimei ithathe inxaxheba okanye yongamele iye yavusa impembelelo enamandla kunye nenkxalabo evela kushishino lwangaphakathi kunye namasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwaye ifumene inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa kumasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo. onke amanqanaba.
Ubuchwephesha besakhiwo sentsimbi yokukhanya kunye noqwalaselo lwemveliso luqole kakhulu, iqondo eliphezulu lokurhweba, nguMntla Merika phantse iminyaka elikhulu yobugcisa bokwakha kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ishishini lophuhliso lwecrystallization.Iipleyiti zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwisakhiwo zinokumelana okugqwesileyo kunye nokuqina, kunye nenkonzo. ubomi beminyaka eyi-275 ekusetyenzisweni okuqhelekileyo.Ukusebenza kwe-seismic yesakhiwo sensimbi ekhanyayo ingcono kakhulu kunekhonkrithi yendabuko kunye nezitena - izakhiwo zekhonkrithi.Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yobunzima bokukhanya kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi yokukhanya, ubunzima. kwindawo yeyunithi nganye ilingana nommandla ofanayo wobunzima besakhiwo sekhonkrithi yezitena 1/4, ngoko isiseko sayo silula, sifanelekile kwiimeko ezininzi ze-geological.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-18-2021