ukuqaliswa kwesakhelo sokwakhiwa kwentsimbi ekhanyayo

Ukwakhiwa kwentsimbi elula

Izakhiwo zentsimbi ezikhanyayo zisetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala kwizakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo engathwali imithwalo emikhulu.Intsimbi ye-H-beam yokukhanya (i-welded okanye iqengqeleke; icandelo lomnqamlezo eliguquguqukayo okanye icandelo lomnqamlezo elilinganayo) ukwenza umnyango wentsimbi yentsimbi, C, Z owenziwe ngokubanda. intsimbi enodonga olucekeceke lwe-purlin kunye nomqadi wodonga, okanye ibhodi yesangweji ekhaphukhaphu yophahla lwentsimbi, ulwakhiwo olugcina udonga, ukwamkelwa kwebholiti yamandla aphezulu, ibholithi eqhelekileyo kunye nezikrufu zokuzicofa kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokutywina ezidityanisiweyo ezinokuphakama okuphantsi kunye namanqanaba amaninzi. inkqubo yezindlu zesakhiwo sentsimbi.

Ifom yesakhiwo

I-1, i-purlin: kwisakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo, ininzi yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-purlin, ngoko ke i-purlin yinto ebalulekileyo. Kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ze-purlins: i-web eqinile, i-purlins ye-web evulekileyo eyenziwe ngentsimbi ye-Angle kunye ne-strap. -ipleyiti, truss purlins.

2. I-Truss: I-truss lilungu eliphambili elithwala umthwalo kwisakhiwo sophahla.Ifom ye-truss ngunxantathu, i-trapezoid, i-shuttle, iintlanzi ezintathu ezinqamlekileyo, njl., Ezinokuthi zenziwe nge-Angle steel thin-walled steel, umbhobho ojikelezayo, umbhobho wesikwere, njl.

I-Monolayer kunye ne-multilayer 3, intsimbi, intsimbi, ibha yensimbi ene-web eqinile kunye ne-lattice, isakhelo sentsimbi esinemigangatho emininzi sinokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokwakha, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, imodeli emfutshane kunye nenhle, imilinganiselo yecandelo elicocekileyo, ukufakwa kwendawo, kulula. kunye nokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, ifom yesakhiwo engundoqo, isakhiwo sokukhanya sisebenzisa imveliso ye-h-beam ngakumbi.

I-4, igridi: igridi inendima yendawo, kunye nepleyiti yomqadi, isakhiwo sendiza ye-truss sineempawu zokunyaniseka okulungileyo, ukuqina, kunokumelana ngokufanelekileyo nokuzamazama komhlaba kunye neminye imithwalo enamandla.

Iimpawu zentsimbi:

1.Ukumelana nokothuka: Uphahla lwe-villa olukwinqanaba elisezantsi ubukhulu becala lolophahla oluthambekileyo, ke ngoko ubume bophahla ngokwesiseko I-USES yenziwe ngezinto ezibandayo zentsimbi egotywayo engunxantathu, amalungu entsimbi ekhaphukhaphu emva kokutywina ipleyiti yesakhiwo kunye neplasterboard, yenze “imbambo” eyomeleleyo. inkqubo yolwakhiwo lwepleyiti”, olu hlobo lwenkqubo yolwakhiwo lunenyikima eyomeleleyo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo othe tyaba,Ilungele ukuqina kweenyikima ezisi-8 ngaphezu kwendawo.

2.Ukumelana nomoya: isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo sokwakha ubunzima bokukhanya, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle, ukuqina okuqinileyo, amandla okuguqula amandla.I-self-weight yesakhiwo sisinye kwisihlanu kuphela sesakhiwo sezitena kunye nekhonkrithi, kwaye sinokuxhathisa inkanyamba ye-70 yeemitha ngomzuzwana. , ukuze ubomi nempahla zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo.

3.Ukuqina: Isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo sesakhiwo sokuhlala siqulunqwe yinkqubo yelungu lentsimbi epholileyo, kwaye ithambo lentsimbi lenziwe ngephepha le-anticorrosive super kunye namandla aphezulu abandayo aqengqelekayo, anokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yokubola kwi-corrosion. ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepleyiti yensimbi kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yelungu lensimbi ekhanyayo.Ubomi besakhiwo bufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-100.

4.Ukugquma kwe-thermal: izinto ezisetyenziswayo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyi-cotton fiber yeglasi, enefuthe elihle lokufakelwa kwe-thermal. Ixabiso le-R15 elishinyeneyo lokwaleka umqhaphu elishushu lingalingana nodonga lwezitena olungqindilili lwe-1m.

5.Ukugqunywa kwesandi: isiphumo sokugquma isandi sisalathiso esibalulekileyo sovavanyo lwendawo yokuhlala, inkqubo yentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu efakelweyo Iifestile ziyiglasi engenanto, isiphumo sokugquma isandi silungile, ukugqunywa kwesandi okungaphezulu kwe-decibels ezingama-40; , i-sound insulation effect yayo inokuba phezulu njenge-60 decibels.

6.Impilo: ukwakhiwa okomileyo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa yinkunkuma kwindalo esingqongileyo, izinto zokwakha zentsimbi yezindlu zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, uninzi lwezinye izinto ezixhasayo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ngokuhambelana nolwazi lwangoku lokusingqongileyo; Zonke izixhobo zizinto zokwakha eziluhlaza. ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zendalo esingqongileyo kwaye ziluncedo empilweni.

Ikhululekile: Udonga olulula lwentsimbi lusebenzisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenkqubo yokonga amandla, enomsebenzi wokuphefumla, kwaye inokulungelelanisa umoya wangaphakathi womile kunye nokufuma; Uphahla lunomsebenzi wokungena komoya, onokuthi wenze ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwindlu, ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya kunye neemfuno zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngaphakathi kophahla.

7.Ngokukhawuleza: konke ukwakhiwa komsebenzi owomileyo, akuchatshazelwa lixesha lokusingqongileyo.Isakhiwo esimalunga ne-300 square metres, abasebenzi aba-5 kuphela iintsuku ezingama-30 zokusebenza banokugqitywa ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuhlobisa.

8.Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: imathiriyeli inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona, iluhlaza ngokwenene-ingenangcoliseko.

9.Ukonga umbane: lonke udonga oluphezulu olugcina amandla, ukugcinwa kobushushu, ukugquma ubushushu, isiphumo sokugquma isandi silungile, sinokufikelela kwi-50% yomgangatho wokonga amandla.